Objective The unloading-induced upheaval deformation resulting from river excavation above metro shield tunnels may affect metro tunnel normal operation. Therefore. it is necessary to study the deformation effects of soft soil area river excavation on underlying metro tunnels and formulate control measures for metro tunnel deformation. Method The general overview of a case project is ... https://www.ealisboa.com/limited-value-AXYS-Valhalla-Pen-must-buy/